代写被抓：欧盟和爱尔兰的监管税收
另一个关键概念是监管成本，尤其是欧盟和爱尔兰的监管成本，但可以肯定的是美国的监管成本。欧盟和爱尔兰失去了税收网络，允许跨国公司前来投资，因此损失了数十亿美元的税收收入，而美国无法调整跨国公司的海外收入监管，正持续损失应纳税收入。美国35%的高税率也是跨国公司将收入汇回国内的一个障碍(Kofler, 2011)。各国寻求的监管措施一直运转不畅，在没收外国应纳税收入方面也不够有效。这在欧盟和美国的双边贸易意图之间造成了政治紧张。
代写被抓 ：欧盟和爱尔兰的监管税收
苹果的爱尔兰回溯145亿美元的税款由欧盟要求是美国财政部的创建一个问题,因为如果苹果宣布其收入在爱尔兰和支付税收,美国财政部失去相同数量的收入可以征税以更高的速度(褐变,2016)。爱尔兰为促进苹果在欧盟的竞争业务，大幅降低了税率，但现在欧盟要求如此高的税率，给苹果、爱尔兰和美国带来了麻烦。
代写被抓 ：欧盟和爱尔兰的监管税收
The other key concept is the cost of regulation, especially of EU and Ireland, but assuredly of the US. EU and Ireland let lose its tax net to allow multinationals to come and invest, thus loses billions of tax income, and US in not being able to tweak the multinationals’ foreign income regulation is continuously losing taxable income. The high tax rate of 35 percent in the US is also a hindrance in letting multinationals repatriate their income home (Kofler, 2011). Regulations sought in each countries have been dysfunctional and are not really effective enough to seize foreign taxable income. This creates political tensions among EU and US intent of bilateral trade.
代写被抓 ：欧盟和爱尔兰的监管税收
Apple’s Ireland backdated tax bill of $14.5 billion which is demanded by the European Union is creating an issue for the US treasury, because if Apple declares its income in Ireland and pays taxes, the US treasury loses that same amount of income which can be taxed at an even higher rate (Browning, 2016). Ireland has offered a significantly lower tax rate to Apple to promote competitive business in the EU, but now the EU demanding such a large tax amount is creating problems for Apple, Ireland, and the US.
