全球化

全球化

另一方面,全球化的概念可以发挥强大的合法作用。政府被迫实施不受欢迎的政策,认为他们别无选择(莫兰和木材,1996年,p . 140;伯纳姆,1997)。为了理论最近的变化在世界经济Jessop和赛尔尼两个重要尝试,避免了全球化的简单概念。除了参与这种企图的含义是decommodifying福利国家的影响。

Jessop表示,“凯恩斯主义福利国家(KWS)使用后福特类别流离失所的熊彼特的劳动福利国家”(慢波睡眠)。追求充分就业的缩影的KWS相对封闭的全球经济中需求管理。为了力量国民经济的结构竞争力、慢波睡眠promotedprocess、产品、组织和市场创新开放的经济体之一。这是旨在加强结构通过干预经济供应方面的竞争力。除了慢波睡眠旨在从属社会政策对实现劳动力市场灵活性的需求和全球竞争约束(Jessop,1994)。

创新和灵活性都强调的关键元素。在新兴经济体,国家经济的竞争力取决于供应方面的发展,而不是试图管理需求方面(Jessop,1993)。培训和劳动力市场一直被认为是国家干预的特点。灵活性在这两个领域一直符合更高的重量和获得新的内涵。根据Jessop(1993),社会政策的变化有直接关系的紧缩社会福利和市场力量分别以重组和下属。

全球化

On the other hand, the idea of globalization can play a powerful legitimating role. Government was forced to implement unpopular policies by arguing that they have no choice (Moran and Wood, 1996, p. 140;Burnham, 1997). In order to theories recent changes in the world economy Jessop and Cerny have made two important attempts and avoided simplistic notions of globalization. In addition it was engaged with the implications of such attempts for decommodifying effects of welfare states.

According to Jessop; ‘Keynesian Welfare State (KWS) was displaced using post-Fordist categories by ‘Schumpeterian Workfare State’ (SWS). Pursuit of full employment epitomized the KWS by the demand management among relatively closed global economies.In order to strength the structural competitiveness of the national economy, SWS promotedprocess, product, organizations, and market innovation among open economies. It was aimed to strengthen the structural competitiveness of the economies by intervening the supply side. In addition SWS aimed to subordinate social policies with respect to fulfill the needs of labour market flexibility and global competition constraints (Jessop, 1994).

Innovation and flexibility were the key elements that were emphasized. Within the emerging economies, the competitive strength of the national economies was depended on supply side developments instead of trying to manage the demand side (Jessop, 1993). Training and labour market has always been considered as features of state intervention. Flexibility in both the fields of has been accorded with higher weight and acquired new connotations. According to Jessop (1993), changes in social policy have direct relation with mere retrenchment of social welfare and market forces in order to restructure and subordinate respectively.

相关的论文代写的话题