作文代写:设计中的格式塔原则理论

作文代写:设计中的格式塔原则理论

当人们看到任何艺术作品或设计对象,其中有一些不同元素的复杂组合,第一个视图是整体。个体先把一个物体看成一个整体,然后才把注意力集中在物体的不同部分。把一种视觉艺术看成一个整体的想法在看到单个部分之前,在这里整体变得比物体的不同部分更重要,这被称为完形。格式塔是一个德语单词,意为“形状”或“形式”,这个词完全指的是人类如何感知视觉对象。格式塔理论是由马克斯·韦特海默创立的,多年来许多其他作者也对这一理论做出了贡献。

根据韦特海默最初的观察,当没有更多东西可看时,人类感知运动,然后是感官事件的快速发展。这方面的一个例子可能是一系列的灯(圣诞灯),它以快速的顺序闪烁不同的颜色。沿着绳子,每盏灯都按顺序开关。光的运动被认为是从弦的一端开始,并向另一端移动。但是,在现实中没有任何东西被移动。人类看到了一些没有真正发生的事情。根据韦特海默的解释,弦的光效应是整体的,而不是局部的。

When people look at any art piece or the design object, which has some complex combination of different elements, the first view is for the whole. The individuals see an object as whole, before concentrating on different parts of the object. The idea of seeing a visual art as a whole before seeing the individual parts, here the whole becomes more then the different parts of the object is called as Gestalt. Gestalt is a German word, which stands for ‘shape’ or ‘form’, and the term completely refers to how human beings perceive the visual object. Gestalt theory was founded by Max Wertheimer and many other authors have also contributed to this theory over the years.
According to the original observation of Wertheimer, the humans perceive motion, when there is nothing more to see then a fast progression of sensory events. One example of this could be the series of lights (Christmas light), which flashes different colors in rapid sequence. Along the string, every light turns off and on in a sequence. The movement of the light is seen as it is starting from one end of the string and going towards the other end. But, in reality nothing is moved. Humans see something, which has not really happened. According to the explanation of Wertheimer, the effect of light of the string is seen as whole and not in parts.


作文代写 :设计中的格式塔原则理论

自然被认为是一个非常复杂的系统,由不同的元系统组成。自然的复杂性是通过复杂的科学概念和分析来理解的,这些概念和分析通过科学语言来表达,通过哲学的感知和诗歌。但是,个体通过知觉系统大脑中的潜意识工作与复杂的自然联系起来。人是自然模式的元素,因此人也是由复杂的自然元素组成的(Kaplan, 1995)。世界的感觉是通过将感官数据加工成可理解的形式或意义而产生的。生物处理数据的过程是一个连续的、自动的过程。

除了文化观念和个人经历外,感知还受生物感知的调节。当一个设计被看到,在眼睛看来是好的,那么它应该被理解,这是由于知觉的格式塔原则。当一个设计被观看时,它被发现是有吸引力的,并且观众喜欢它的一两个部分,这样的设计是基于格式塔原则的知觉理论。这一理论有助于理解人的感知以及人们如何感知视觉对象。视觉对象的排列也会影响旁观者的感知。格式塔原则可以创造出更和谐的设计。通过这些原则进行设计有助于更好地与受众沟通。

Nature is considered as a very complex system that is made of different meta-systems. The complexity of nature is understood through the complex scientific concepts and analysis, which are expressed in the scientific language, though philosophical perceptions and through poetries. But, individual connect to the complex nature through subconscious workings in the brain of the perceptual system. Humans are elements of the nature’s pattern, thus humans are also comprised of the complex elements of nature (Kaplan, 1995). The sense of the world is generated through processing the sensory data into the understandable form or meaning. The biological process of processing the data is a continuous and an automatic process.
The perception is greatly regulated by the biological perception other than cultural views and personal experiences. Whenever a design is seen and to eyes looks good, then it should be understood that it is due to the Gestalt principles of perception. When a design is looked at, and it is found appealing and the audience likes its one or two parts, such designs are working on the perception theory of Gestalt principles. This theory helps in understanding the perception of people and how people perceive visual objects. The arrangement of the visual objects also affects the perception of the onlookers. The more harmonious designs can be created by the Gestalt principles. Designing through these principles helps in better communication with the audiences.

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